TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 64


Testosterone and estradiol are male and female sex hormones, respectively, in many vertebrates. In what way(s) do these molecules differ from each other? Testosterone and estradiol ________.

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. are structural isomers but have the same molecular formula

  2. are cis-trans isomers but have the same molecular formula

  3. have different functional groups attached to the same carbon skeleton

  4. are enantiomers of the same organic molecule

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 621

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Michaelis and Menten assumed that the overall reaction for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction could be written as Using this reaction, the rate of breakdown of the enzyme-substrate complex can be described by the expression:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 622

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

An enzyme-catalyzed reaction was carried out with the substrate concentration initially a thousand times greater than the Km for that substrate.  After 9 minutes, 1% of the substrate had been converted to product, and the amount of product formed in the reaction mixture was 12 micromol.  If, in a separate experiment, one-third as much enzyme and twice as much substrate had been combined, how long would it take for the same amount (12 micromol) of product to be formed?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 623

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of these statements about enzyme-catalyzed reactions is false?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 624

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The following data were obtained in a study of an enzyme known to follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics: The Km for this enzyme is approximately:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 625

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

For enzymes in which the slowest (rate-limiting) step is the reaction Km becomes equivalent to:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 626

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

A metabolic pathway proceeds according to the scheme, R -> S -> T -> U -> V -> W.  A regulatory enzyme, X, catalyzes the first reaction in the pathway.  Which of the following is most likely correct for this pathway?