TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5137


Match the correct animal and their mechanism of germplasm specification.

Animal

Specification of germ cells

a. Drosophila

i. germplasm is characterized by polar granules and PIE-1 protein, and segregates into P4 during cleavage 

b. Xenopus                                                

ii. germplasm localized in vegetal region of egg

c. mammals

iii. germplasm specified by oskar at posterior end of egg

d. c. elegans

iv. Have no germplasm

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i

  2. a-iv, b-ii, c-I, d-iii

  3. a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i

  4. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11547

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A cluster of tumor cells that produces and secretes growth factors to induce surrounding cells to grow and divide is showing which type of cell-to-cell signaling?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11548

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

If a portion of the pancreas is surgically removed from a rat and the rat subsequently loses its appetite, one explanation is that the removed portion contains cells that secrete a chemical signal that somehow stimulates appetite. Given this scenario, what type of chemical signaling is occurring?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11549

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

If a biochemist discovers a new molecule, which of the following pieces of data would allow her to draw the conclusion that the molecule is a steroid hormone?

I) The molecule is lipid soluble.

II) The molecule is derived from a series of steps beginning with cholesterol.

III) The molecule acts at a target tissue some distance from where it is produced.

IV) The molecule uses a transport protein when in an aqueous solution such as blood.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11550

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following are similar in structure to cholesterol?

I) estradiol

II) insulin

III) glucocorticoids

IV) testosterone

V) antidiuretic hormone

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11551

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Polypeptides can have which of the following types of effects?

I) autocrine

II) paracrine

III) endocrine

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11552

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following are properties of steroid hormones?

I) Steroid hormones are lipid soluble and easily cross the phospholipid bilayer.

II) Steroid hormones usually exert their effects on target cells through membrane receptor proteins.

III) Steroid hormones act on cells close to where they were produced.

IV) Steroid hormones regulate gene transcription by binding to intracellular receptor proteins.