TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7132


What happens if you introduce the gene myoD into fibroblast cells growing in culture?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. The fibroblasts will express muscle-specific proteins, fuse, and form functional muscle in culture.
  2. Nothing will happen because fibroblasts are derived from a different cell population in the embryo than are the muscle precursors that respond to myoD.
  3. The fibroblasts will undergo apoptosis, due to the abnormal effects of myoD on their normal differentiation.
  4. myoD will activate expression of myogenin, but the muscle-specific genes will not be able to activate.
More Questions
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11601

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Gibberellin is an important plant hormone that regulates several aspects of plant growth and development. Some statements are given below in relation to  signalling pathways:

a) The binding of gibberellin (GA) to its receptor leads to the degradation of the DELLA repressor by the 26S proteasome

b) Gibberellin binds to the GID1 receptor and induces a conformational change in the N-terminal domain of the receptor, allowing the receptor to interact with the TVHYNP and DELLA domains of the DELLA repressor

c) The formation of the GID1-repressor complex promotes the interaction between the repressor and the E3 ubiquitin ligase SCFTIR1 complex, leading to the ubiquitination and degradation

d) The gibberellin receptor GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF 1 (GID1) also itself function as an F-box protein

Which one of the following is the incorrect statements about GA  signalling pathway;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11602

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The concentration of gibberellins in plants is very low usually 1–10 parts per billion for the _____A_________ in _______B________ and up to 1 part per million of total gibberellins in ______C________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11603

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Several important role promotes GA in the plant except____

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11604

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

What will be the effect of exogenous gibberellin in plant?

a) extreme stem elongation in dwarf plants

b) Increases  in stem thickness

c) decrease in leaf size

d) decreases in stem thickness

e) Increases in leaf size

f) pale green color of the leaves

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11605

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Major uses of gibberellins applied as a spray or dip, are to manage several processes except,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11606

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

What will be the effect light in GA biosynthesis?

a) Light basically activates the GA 3β-hydroxylase which adds a hydroxyl group (OH) to carbon 3 of GA20 and convert GA20 to GA1

b) light-induced increase in the transcription of the gene for GA3ox, which converts GA20 to GA1

c) light-induced increase in the transcription of the gene for GA2ox, which converts GA20 to GA29

d) light-induced decreases the transcription of the gene for GA3ox, which converts GA20 to GA1