TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11939


Which of the following would cause the greatest degree of hyperkalemia?

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal
  1. Increase in potassium intake from 60 to 180 mmol/day in a person with normal kidneys and a normal aldosterone system
  2. Chronic treatment with a diuretic that inhibits the action of aldosterone
  3. Decrease in sodium intake from 200 to 100 mmol/day
  4. Chronic treatment with a diuretic that inhibits loop of Henle Na+-2Cl−-K+ co-transport
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11647

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

After menopause, hormone replacement therapy with estrogen-like compounds is effective in preventing the progression of osteoporosis. What is the mechanism of their protective effect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11648

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Within minutes following a normal delivery, flow through the foramen ovale decreases dramatically. What is the cause of this change?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11649

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The red lines in the figure above illustrate the normal relationships between plasma insulin concentration and glucose production in the liver and between plasma insulin concentration and glucose uptake in muscle


In the figure, which lines most likely illustrate these relationships in a patient with type 2 diabetes?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11650

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The red lines in the figure above illustrate the normal relationships between plasma insulin concentration and glucose production in the liver and between plasma insulin concentration and glucose uptake in muscle.


 

In the figure, which lines most likely illustrate these relationships in a patient with acromegaly?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11681

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A baby is born with a penis, a scrotum with no testes, no vagina, and XX chromosomes. This condition is referred to as hermaphroditism. Which of the following could cause this abnormality?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11682

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A young woman is given daily injections of a substance beginning on the 16th day of her normal menstrual cycle and continuing for 3 weeks. As long as the injections continue, she does not menstruate. The injected substance could be which of the following?