TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 892


Assisted protein folding is mediated by a group of proteins known as chaperons, which of the following statements is incorrectly reperesents chaperon activity;

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. chaperon help to fold, unfolded and partially folded polypeptide chains to disrupt the improper association of exposed hydrophobic segments

  2. All molecular chaperones operate by binding to an unfolded or aggregated protein’s, and molecular chaperon donot requires ATP for their activity

  3. molecular chaperones function to lift folding polypeptides out of the false minima in their folding funnels

  4. molecular chaperones were first described as heat shock proteins (Hsp) because their rate of synthesis is increased at elevated temperatures

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7304

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Which one of the following will be observed when auxin to cytokinin ratio is increased in the culture medium during organogenesis from tobacco pith callus?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7305

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

In plants, a growing mass of unorganized and undifferentiated cells that cover a wound; these cells can be induced to form a plant meristem and develop into shoots and/or roots called as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7306

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

A plant scientist was hired by a greenhouse operator to devise a way to force iris plants to bloom in the short days of winter. Iris normally blooms as a long-day (short-night) plant. Which of the following has the best chance of creating iris blooms in winter?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7307

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Which of the following statements regarding flowering plants is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7308

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

In Arabidopsis thaliana, the transition to flowering involves multiple factors, pathways and meristem identity genes. Following statements regarding to the mechanism and function of meristem identity genes.

 A. FT mRNA is expressed in companion cells of the leaf vein in response to multiple signals, including day length, light quality, and temperature.

 B. The FT–FD complex activates AP1 in the inflorescence meristem and SOC1 in the floral meristem, which triggers LFY gene expression.

 C. LFY and AP1 trigger expression of the floral homeotic genes.

 D. FLC acts as a negative regulator of SOC1 in the meristem and as a negative regulator of FT in the leaves.

 Which of the following is incorrect?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7309

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Following statements are regarding to the molecular basis of the coincidence model in Arabidopsis.

A. In Arabidopsis under short days, there is little overlap between CO mRNA expression and daylight.

B. CO protein does not accumulate to sufficient levels in the phloem to promote the expression of the transmissible floral stimulus and the plant remains vegetative.

C. Under long days, the peak of CO mRNA abundance (at hours 12 through 16) overlaps with daylight (sensed by phyA and cryptochrome [cry]), allowing CO protein to accumulate.

D. CO activates FLC mRNA expression in the phloem, which causes flowering when the FT protein is translocated to the apical meristem.

Which of the following is incorrect?