TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 40531


E-waste recycling without regulation is environmentally hazardous mainly because:

#Environmental Science
  1. Plastics degrade rapidly
  2. Valuable metals are permanently lost
  3.  Toxic substances can enter ecological cycles
  4.  Organic load increases soil fertility
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39279

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Regarding the tomato × Solanum acaule cybrids:
Statement I: Regenerants were morphologically and cytologically similar to tomato.
Statement II: They exhibited cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) inherited maternally.
Statement III: CMS expression disappeared after one generation.
Statement IV: Some regenerants had malformed or nonfunctional pollen.
Which statements are correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39280

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Regarding cybridization for male sterile line development:
Statement I: Cybrids allow rapid transfer of mitochondria even across sexually incompatible species.
Statement II: Male sterile lines developed via protoplast fusion can be used for hybrid seed production using CMS restorers.
Statement III: Nuclear genomes are exchanged between donor and recipient protoplasts in cybridization.
Which statements are correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39281

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement I: Conventional backcrossing is a more time-efficient method for cytoplasm transfer compared to somatic hybridization. 
Statement II: Protoplast fusion can achieve cytoplasm transfer in approximately one year.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39282

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement I: In the cybrid approach, iodoacetate is used to inactivate the nuclei of the recipient strain (Parent A). 
Statement II: Irradiation is used to inactivate the nuclei of the donor strain (Parent B) to ensure only its cytoplasm is transferred.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39283

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement I: In the fusion product described, the mitochondria are always derived from the donor strain (Parent B).
 Statement II: The chloroplasts in the resulting regenerants must always come from the recipient strain (Parent A)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 39284

#Plant Biotechnology

Q. Statement I: Fusing tomato protoplasts with irradiated Solanum acaule protoplasts produced plants that were morphologically identical to Solanum acaule. 
Statement II: The resulting tomato regenerants exhibited Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS), which was inherited maternally.