A fermenter is maintained at 35⁰C by water circulating at a rate of 0.5 kg s^-1 in a cooling coil inside the vessel. The inlet and outlet temperatures of the water are 8⁰C and 15⁰C respectively. The length of the cooling coil is increased by 50%. In order to maintain the same fermentation temperature, the rate of heat removal must be kept the same. Determine the new cooling-water flow rate and outlet temperature by carrying out the following calculations. The heat capacity of the cooling water can be taken as 4.18 kJ kg^- 1 o C^- 1. By how much are the cooling-water requirements reduced after the new coil is installed?_____________

#Question id: 4906

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Shell coiling is a maternal effect phenotype controlled by S gene where S is dominant dextral phenotype over s sinistral phenotype. Dextral coiling Ss male snail was cross with sinistral coiling ss female snail, The phenotype of progeny is 

#Question id: 4907

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Two corn plants are studied. One is resistant (R) and the other is susceptible (S) to a certain pathogenic fungus. The following crosses are made, with the results shown

R male X S female = all S progeny

R female X S male = all R progeny

Which of the following are correct about inheritance?

#Question id: 4908

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Shell coiling of the snail is maternal effect phenotype control by S gene, where S Dextral is dominant over s sinistral. If snail sinistral coiled shell, which of the following statement is true

#Question id: 4909

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

A pattern of transmission where all offspring have the same phenotype as their mother is consistent with which type of non-Mendelian inheritance?

#Question id: 4910

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

For a trait known to be caused by a mitochondrial gene variant, there may be an occasional female that can transmit different phenotypes to her progeny on an apparently random basis. What situation might you suspect?

#Question id: 4911

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Neutral petite mutations: