In a batch sterilization process if  overall,  heating &  cooling are 32.2, 9.8 & 10.1 respectively, THEN the holding time at 121^^o-C of the process is (given that the specific death rate (k) of microorganisms at 121^^o-C is 2.54 min-1 ):

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#Question id: 16023

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

Cells which have undergone transformation frequently become

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#Question id: 4799

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

You set up a mapping cross involving your favorite gene (YFG) in Neurospora and determine the following octad types: 4:4 arrangement 83; 2:4:2 arrangement 7; 2:2:2:2 arrangement 10. What is the distance between your gene and the centromere?

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#Question id: 14133

#Section 7: Recombinant DNA technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology

The study of evolutionary relationships is known as

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#Question id: 1309

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The primary CAMs in adherens junctions and desmosomes belong to the:

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#Question id: 19538

#Section 4: Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

The equation for aerobic production of acetic acid from ethanol is ____________

C2H5OH(ethanol) + O2(acetic acid) → CH3CO2H + H2O

Acetobacter aceti bacteria are added to vigorously-aerated medium containing 10 g l-1 ethanol. After some time, the ethanol concentration is 2 g l-1 and 7.5 g l-1  acetic acid is produced. Calculate the theoretical yield.