TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4159


Which statement is not true about the ʺwobbleʺ position?

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology
  1. It is in the 5ʹ position on the anticodon.

  2. Base pairing other than Watson-Crick base pairing is allowed at this position.

  3. It allows anticodons to recognize more than one codon.

  4. Often has inosinate at the 3ʹ position of the codon.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14305

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Ethanol is to be used as a substrate for single-cell protein production in a chemostat. The available equipment can achieve an oxygen transfer rate of 10 g O2/l of liquid per hour. Assume the kinetics of cell growth on ethanol is of the Monod type, with µm = 0.5 h–1, Ks = 30 mg/l, YX/S = 0.5 cells/g ethanol, and YO2/S = 2 g O2/g EtOH. We wish to operate the chemostat with an ethanol concentration in the feed of 22 g/L. We also wish to maximize the biomass productivity and minimize the loss of unused ethanol in the effluent. Determine the required dilution rate

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14306

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Pseudomonas putida with mm = 0.5 h-1 is cultivated in a continuous culture under aerobic conditions where D = 0.28 h-1 . The carbon and energy source in the feed is lactose with aconcentration of S0 = 2 g/l. The effluent lactose concentration is desired to be S = 0.1 g/l. If the growth rate is limited by oxygen transfer, by using the following information:

Determine the steady-state biomass concentration (X)

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14307

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Pseudomonas putida with mm = 0.5 h-1 is cultivated in a continuous culture under aerobic conditions where D = 0.28 h-1 . The carbon and energy source in the feed is lactose with aconcentration of S0 = 2 g/l. The effluent lactose concentration is desired to be S = 0.1 g/l. If the growth rate is limited by oxygen transfer, by using the following information


Determine specific rate of oxygen consumption (qO2 ).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14308

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Pseudomonas putida with µm = 0.5 h-1 is cultivated in a continuous culture under aerobic conditions where D = 0.28 h-1 . The carbon and energy source in the feed is lactose with aconcentration of S0 = 2 g/l. The effluent lactose concentration is desired to be S = 0.1 g/l. If the growth rate is limited by oxygen transfer, by using the following information:


What should be the oxygen-transfer coefficient (kLa) in order to overcome oxygentransfer limitation (i.e., CL = 2 mg/l)? ___________________

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14309

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Glucose is converted to ethanol by immobilized yeast cells entrapped in gel beads. The specific rate of ethanol production is: qP = 0.2 g ethanol/g-cell-h. The effectiveness factor for an average bead is 0.8. Each bead contains 50 g/L of cells. The voids volume in the column is 40%. Assume growth is negligible (all glucose is converted into ethanol). The feed flow rate is F = 400 l/h and glucose concentration in the feed is S0i = 150 g glucose/l. The diameter of the column is 1 m and the yield coefficient is about 0.49 g ethanol/g glucose. The column height is 4 m. What is the glucose conversion at the exit of the column?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14310

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Glucose is converted to ethanol by immobilized yeast cells entrapped in gel beads. The specific rate of ethanol production is: qP = 0.2 g ethanol/g-cell-h. The effectiveness factor for an average bead is 0.8. Each bead contains 50 g/L of cells. The voids volume in the column is 40%. Assume growth is negligible (all glucose is converted into ethanol). The feed flow rate is F = 400 l/h and glucose concentration in the feed is S0i = 150 g glucose/l. The diameter of the column is 1 m and the yield coefficient is about 0.49 g ethanol/g glucose. The column height is 4 m. What is the ethanol concentration in the exit stream?

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