A fermentation slurry containing Streptomyces kanamyceticus cells is filtered using a continuous rotary vacuum filter. 120 kg h^{- 1} slurry is fed to the filter; 1 kg slurry contains 60 g cell solids. To improve filtration rates, particles of diatomaceous-earth filter aid are added at a rate of 10 kg h^{- 1}. The concentration of kanamycin in the slurry is 0.05% by weight. Liquid filtrate is collected at a rate of 112 kg h^-1; the concentration of kanamycin in the filtrate is 0.045% (w/w). Filter cake containing cells and filter aid is continuously removed from the filter cloth.

If the concentration of kanamycin in the filter-cake liquid is the same as in the filtrate, how much kanamycin is absorbed per kg filter aid?.,..... 10^-4

#Question id: 14166

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Stoichiometric equations are used to represent growth of microorganisms provided a ' molecular formula' for the cells is available. The molecular formula for biomass is obtained by measuring the amounts of C, N, H, O and other elements in cells. For a particular bacterial strain, the molecular formula was determined to be C4.4H7.30 1.2N0.86 . These bacteria are grown under aerobic conditions with hexadecane (C16H34) as substrate. The reaction equation describing growth is:

You have been put in charge of a small fermenter for growing the bacteria and aim to produce 2.5 kg of cells for inoculation of a pilot-scale reactor. What minimum amount of hexadecane substrate must be contained in your culture medium? 

#Question id: 16872

#General Aptitude

#Question id: 4158

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

What is a reasonable number of nucleotides in a tRNA molecule?

#Question id: 2079

#Section 2: General Biology

According to the fluid mosaic model of membrane structure, proteins of the membrane are mostly

#Question id: 14598

#Section 2: General Biology