The smog constituent peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) dissociates into peroxyacetyl radicals and NO2(g) in a first order reaction with a half-life of 32 min. 

If the initial concentration of PAN in an air sample is 2.7×10¹⁵ molecules/L, what will be the concentration 2.24 h later?

#Question id: 15609

#Section 6: Plant, Animal and Microbial Biotechnology

#Question id: 1125

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

Examples of G protein–coupled receptors include

a. rhodopsin receptor.             b. β-adrenergic receptor.

c. insulin receptor.                   d. acetylcholine receptor.

#Question id: 4178

#Section 3: Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology

The acceptor stem of tRNA consists of the __.

#Question id: 1539

#Section 2: General Biology

Regulatory T cell (TREG) have identified by the presence of

#Question id: 14166

#Section 5: Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology

Stoichiometric equations are used to represent growth of microorganisms provided a ' molecular formula' for the cells is available. The molecular formula for biomass is obtained by measuring the amounts of C, N, H, O and other elements in cells. For a particular bacterial strain, the molecular formula was determined to be C4.4H7.30 1.2N0.86 . These bacteria are grown under aerobic conditions with hexadecane (C16H34) as substrate. The reaction equation describing growth is:

You have been put in charge of a small fermenter for growing the bacteria and aim to produce 2.5 kg of cells for inoculation of a pilot-scale reactor. What minimum amount of hexadecane substrate must be contained in your culture medium?