TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9572


The gills of fish maintain effective oxygen uptake from water and the legs of seagulls reduce the loss of heat to the external environment by the same circulatory mechanism known as __________.

#Section 1: Ecology
  1. Counter current circulation
  2. Inverse processing
  3. Reverse osmosis
  4. General conditioning
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4639

#Section 2: Evolution

If the HMS Beagle had completely bypassed the Galapagos Islands, Darwin would have had a much poorer understanding of the

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4640

#Section 2: Evolution

During drought years on the Galapagos, small, easily eaten seeds become rare, leaving mostly large, hard-cased seeds that only birds with large beaks can eat. If a drought persists for several years, what should one expect to result from natural selection?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4641

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of the following statements is an inference of natural selection?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4642

#Section 2: Evolution

Which of Darwinʹs ideas had the strongest connection to Darwin having read Malthusʹs essay on human population growth?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4643

#Section 2: Evolution

The treeʹs horizontal axis is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labeled branch points on the tree (V—Z) represent various common ancestors. Letʹs say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species.

How many separate species, both extant and extinct, are depicted in this tree?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4644

#Section 2: Evolution

The treeʹs horizontal axis is a timeline that extends from 100,000 years ago to the present; the vertical axis represents nothing in particular. The labeled branch points on the tree (V—Z) represent various common ancestors. Letʹs say that only since 50,000 years ago has there been enough variation between the lineages depicted here to separate them into distinct species, and only the tips of the lineages on this tree represent distinct species.

According to this tree, what percent of the species seem to be extant (i.e., not extinct)?