Nitrite reductase

Nitrite (NO2-) is a highly reactive, potentially toxic ion.

Plant cells immediately transport the nitrite into chloroplasts or plastids.

The enzyme nitrite reductase reduces nitrite to ammonium.

Leaf chloroplasts and root plastids contain different forms of nitrite reductase.

Each polypeptide contains two prosthetic groups, an iron-sulfur group and a specialized heme.

NO3-, high sucrose conc, and light induce the transcription of nitrite reductase mRNA.

Asparagine and glutamine repress the induction.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9297

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Nitrite reductase

Nitrite (NO2-) is a highly reactive, potentially toxic ion.

Plant cells immediately transport the nitrite into chloroplasts or plastids.

The enzyme nitrite reductase reduces nitrite to ammonium.

Leaf chloroplasts and root plastids contain different forms of nitrite reductase.

Each polypeptide contains two prosthetic groups, an iron-sulfur group and a specialized heme.

NO3-, high sucrose conc, and light induce the transcription of nitrite reductase mRNA.

Asparagine and glutamine repress the induction.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9297

#XL - S Microbiology

Nitrite reductase

Nitrite (NO2-) is a highly reactive, potentially toxic ion.

Plant cells immediately transport the nitrite into chloroplasts or plastids.

The enzyme nitrite reductase reduces nitrite to ammonium.

Leaf chloroplasts and root plastids contain different forms of nitrite reductase.

Each polypeptide contains two prosthetic groups, an iron-sulfur group and a specialized heme.

NO3-, high sucrose conc, and light induce the transcription of nitrite reductase mRNA.

Asparagine and glutamine repress the induction.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7881

#XL - Q Biochemistry

MICOS mediates close juxtaposition of the outer membrane and inner membrane by binding to outer membrane–associated proteins

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7880

#XL - Q Biochemistry

MICOS has an integral membrane protein subunit that homo-oligomerizes and bends the inner membrane to produce high curvature.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7879

#XL - Q Biochemistry

The curvature of the crista junctions is due to a protein complex called MICOS (mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7878

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Crista junction

The connection between the inner boundary membrane and a crista

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7877

#XL - Q Biochemistry

The cristae’s membranes are the site of ATP synthesis thus the invaginations increase the mitochondrion’s capacity to generate ATP.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7876

#XL - Q Biochemistry

Mitochondria diameter of 0.5–1μm, dynamic, moving about the cell, constantly changing shape, dividing, & fusing.