TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1386


The ability of a population of fibroblasts to migrate along the surface of a tissue culture dish depends on adhesion between the cell surface and the extracellular matrix molecules coating the dish. The dish is coated with laminin, and the only cell-surface protein capable of binding laminin is a cell-adhesion protein called an integrin. Integrins are integral plasma-membrane proteins that function as heterodimers. Under these conditions the rate at which a fibroblast can migrate along the laminin coated culture dish is proportional to the strength of adhesion between the cell and the laminin substrate. The table below lists the rate of cell migration observed for fibroblasts genetically engineered to generate the indicated phenotypes. One explanation for the effect of overexpression of the cytoplasmic domain of the integrin beta subunit is that this domain normally functions to bind a cytoplasmic factor necessary for integrin function. Which of the following would be the most informative experiment to identify the cytoplasmic factor?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. Fractionate a fibroblast cell extract using an affinity column prepared with the cytoplasmic domain of the beta integrin subunit.

  2. Fractionate a fibroblast cell extract using an affinity column prepared with the integrin beta subunit lacking the cytoplasmic domain.

  3. Inject live fibroblasts with the cytoplasmic domain of the integrin beta subunit.

  4. Inject live fibroblasts with an antibody to the cytoplasmic domain of the integrin beta subunit.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11942

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A patient’s urine is collected for 2 hr, and the total volume is 600 ml during this time. Her urine osmolarity is 150 mOsm/L, and her plasma osmolarity is 300 mOsm/L. What is her “free water clearance”?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11944

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The maximum clearance rate possible for a substance that is totally cleared from the plasma is equal to which of the following?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11945

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A patient has the following laboratory values: arterial pH = 7.13, plasma HCO3− = 15 mEq/L, plasma chloride concentration = 118 mEq/L, arterial Pco2 = 28 mm Hg, and plasma Na+ concentration = 141 mEq/L. What is the most likely cause of his acidosis?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12070

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 26-year-old man develops glomerulonephritis, and his GFR decreases by 50% and remains at that level. For which of the following substances would you expect to find the greatest increase in plasma concentration?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12071

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The most serious hypokalemia would occur in which of the following conditions?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12072

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

If the average hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries is 50 mm Hg, the hydrostatic pressure in the Bowman’s space is 12 mm Hg, the average colloid osmotic pressure in the glomerular capillaries is 30 mm Hg, and there is no protein in the glomerular ultrafiltrate, what is the net pressure driving glomerular filtration?