In the Isoelectric Focusing due to the pH gradient (e.g. pH 3–10) positive charged protein are separated near pH 10 while negatively amino acid are separated near pH 3.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2972

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In yeast, Cdc6 is rapidly degraded during S phase, and as a result it is not available to support reloading of MCM proteins. Thus, the origin crumot be used for a second cycle of initiation during S phase.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2973

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

in mammalian cells, Cdt1 is targeted for degradation by the action of a protein complex that is recruited to the origin of replication by PCNA, the eukaryotic counterpart of the bacterial beta-clamp.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2974

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In Xenopus extracts, replication can be initiated if ORC is removed after it has loaded Cdc6 and MCM proteins.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2975

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The MCM proteins, once activated, are required for elongation as well as for initiation.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2976

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The MCM proteins continue to function at the two bidirectional replication forks as the replication helicase.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2977

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In yeast, the combined action of Cdc6, Cdtl, and the MCM proteins provides the licensing function.