Chemotaxis of Dictyostelium myxamoebae is a result of spiral waves of cAMP.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9799

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

When Pr molecules are exposed to red light, most of them absorb it and are converted to Pfr, but some of the Pfr also absorbs the red light and is converted back to Pr because both Pr and Pfr absorb red light. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9800

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Proportion of phytochrome in the Pfr form after saturating irradiation by red light is only about 85%. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9801

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Very small amount of far-red light absorbed by Pr makes it impossible to convert Pfr entirely to Pr by broad spectrum far-red light. An equilibrium of 97% Pr and 3% Pfr is achieved. This equilibrium is termed the photostationary state.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9802

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9803

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The N-terminal a PAS domain 

a GAF domain with bilin-lyase activity, which binds the chromophore, 

PHY domain, which stabilizes phytochrome in the Pfr form

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9804

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

PAS-related domain (PRD) repeats mediate phytochrome dimerization. 

The PRD domain targets the Pfr form of phyB to the nucleus, although it lacks a canonical nuclear localization signal (NLS).