Multiple Alleles

Presence of more than two alleles at a locus in a group of diploid individuals

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7818

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In many endotherms, shivering occurs in cold conditions whereby the body undergoes rapid muscle contractions without any locomotion.

When the body temperature falls, brown fat cells increase their metabolic rate, and hence heat production.

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#Id: 7819

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Many organisms minimize heat loss to the environment via countercurrent heat exchange

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7821

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Supercooling – This is ability to withstand freezing

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7822

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Glycoproteins can permit some invertebrates to withstand temperatures as low as –18°C without freezing. 

Antarctic fish also have glycoproteins in their blood and some species accumulate sodium, potassium, or chloride ions or urea, all of which lower the blood freezing point.

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#Id: 7968

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

  Hydrologic cycle

      

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#Id: 7969

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Biogeochemical cycles can be divided into two broad types:

Local cycles, which involve elements with no atmospheric mechanism for long-distance transfer. Ex- The phosphorus cycle

Global cycles, which involve an interchange between the atmosphere and the ecosystem. Ex- The carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Water