Beeswax is Triacontanoylpalmitate, is an ester of palmitic acid with the alcohol triacontanol.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5501

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Ruderals - Ruderals are adapted to take advantage of habitat disturbance, (High disturbance,  low competition,  low stress tolerance)

Ex - Insect , annual species

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3288

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Complex IV, also called cytochrome oxidase, carries electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, For every four electrons passing through this complex, the enzyme consumes four “substrate” Hfrom the matrix (N side) in converting O2 to 2H2O

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1614

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Proinflammatory cytokines TNF-ᾳ, IL-1, and IL-6, produced by macrophages and dendritic cells.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5095

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

During the day, COP1 exits the nucleus, allowing the transcriptional activators to accumulate.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3209

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Dominant gain-of-function mutations in proto-oncogenes and recessive loss-of-function mutations in tumor-suppressor genes are oncogenic.