Biotrophs are Specialised (‘obligate’) pathogens

Possess appressoria or haustoria

Narrow host range

Controlled by salicylate-dependent host-defence pathways

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2555

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Fluorescent probes are derived from a naturally occurring fluorescent protein, the green fluorescent protein (GFP) of the jellyfish Aequorea Victoria.

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#Id: 2462

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

A. G. Tiselius (1937) Performed Moving boundary electrophoresis  in a U-shaped tube using Schlieren optics on both end for Measurements of the electrophoretic mobilities.

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#Id: 8038

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

His ionisation series

1------pK1-----pKr--------pKr------14

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#Id: 9722

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Thorns are modified branches, as in citrus and acacia; spines

are modified leaves

Prickles are derived mainly from the epidermis and thus can be easily snapped off the stem, protect plants from larger herbivores

Trichomes, or hairs, provide a much more effective defense against insect pests

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#Id: 407

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

In Drosophila, the centromeric chromatin appears to consist of “hemisomes” containing one copy each of CenH3, H4, H2A, and H2B.