Coronatine is a toxin effector produced by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae to mimic the plant hormone jasmonic acid‐isoleucine and this assists bacterial infection.

TLS Online TPP Program

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#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

A female vampire bat will regurgitate food to an unrelated female if needed, because at other times she may be the recipient of such a meal.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9375

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Behavior is the observable response of organisms to their stimuli.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9376

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Behavior contributes to the different survival and reproduction of organisms.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9377

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Innate behavior - comes from an animal's heredity.

Instinct (nature), in which adaptation occurs over generations by selection.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9378

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Learned behaviors - which are genetically hardwired and can be performed without any prior experience or training.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9379

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Caused of behaviour

Proximate causes - The subject of cell biology, neurobiology, and many other biological disciplines

Ultimate causes - Their historical causes, especially the action of natural selection