Activated RTKs and cytokine receptors initiate another phosphoinositide pathway by recruiting PI-3 kinase to the cytosolic surface of the plasma membrane.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1215

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

The role of parathyroid hormone is to regulate the concentration of Ca2+ in ECF.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3355

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

If 10 protons are pumped out per NADH and 4 must flow in to produce 1 ATP, the proton-based P/O ratio is 2.5 for NADH as the electron donor and 1.5 (6/4) for succinate.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10559

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

In cells lacking functional caspase-8 or FADD, TNFα

triggers an alternative pathway, necroptosis.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 574

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

OC are constitutive because repressor protein is unable to bind; this allows RNA polymerase to have unrestrained access to the promoter. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6425

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

X-Linked Dominant Traits

X-linked dominant traits affect both males and females. 

Although they often appear more frequently in females than in males.

Affected males must have affected mothers (unless the males possess a new mutation), and they pass the trait to all their daughters.

Affected daughters must have either an affected mother or an affected father.

X-linked dominant traits do not skip generations.