Natural immunity to helminth infections is Th2-type responses, including ILC2s, and IL-4 and IgE production.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3086

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Minicells form when septum formation occurs too frequently or in the wrong place, with the result that one of the new daughter cells lacks a chromosome. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3087

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

he gene ftsZ plays a central role in division. Mutations in ftsZ block septum formation and generate filaments.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3088

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

FtsZ functions at an early stage of septum formation. Early in the division cycle, FtsZ is localized throughout the cytoplasm, but prior to cell division.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3089

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

FtsZ is a GTPase that forms a ring on the inside of the bacterial envelope. It is connected to other cytoskeletal components.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3090

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The structme of FtsZ resembles tubulin,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3091

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

wo other proteins needed for division, ZipA and FtsA.