TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1262


Although MAP kinase is often activated in multicellular animals by RTKs or cytokine receptors, signaling from other receptors can activate MAP kinase in other eukaryotic cells. we consider the mating pathway in the yeast S. cerevisiae, a well-studied example of a MAP kinase cascade linked to G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). Which of the following statement is incorrect?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. An a haploid cell secretes the a mating factor and has GPCRs for the α factor on its cell surface; an α cell secretes the α factor and has GPCRs for the a factor. Thus each type of cell recognizes the mating factor produced by the opposite type.

  2. Ligand binding and dissociation of the G protein subunits, the membrane-tethered Gβγ subunit binds the Ste5 scaffold to the plasma membrane.

  3. Gβγ also activates Cdc24, a GAP for the Ras-like protein Cdc42; the active, GTP-bound Cdc42, in turn, binds to and activates the Ste20 kinase.

  4. Ste20 then phosphorylates and activates Ste11, which is analogous to Raf and other mammalian MEK kinase (MEKK) proteins. Ste20 thus serves as a MAPKKK kinase.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 856

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Protein folding is not a completely random, trial-and-error process, This problem was first pointed out by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 857

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

The aggregation of nonpolar side chains in the interior of a protein is favored by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 858

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Unfolded protein response (UPR)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 859

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Which one statement is incorrect about ATG genes;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 860

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Select true ‘T’ AND false ‘F’ about ubiquitinylation

I. These ubiquitin-like modifiers control processes as diverse as nuclear import,

II. Regulated by the ubiquitin-like modifier Sumo, and autophagy,

III. Regulated by the ubiquitin-like modifier Atg8.

IV. For a protein to be efficiently degraded, it must be linked to a chain of at least four tandemly linked ubiquitin molecules in which Lys 34 of each ubiquitin forms an isopeptide bond with the C-terminal carboxyl group of the following ubiquitin.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 861

#Unit 1. Structure and Function of Biomolecules

Alexander Varshavsky discovered, the half-lives of many cytoplasmic proteins vary with the identities of their N-terminal residues via the so-called N-end rule:-

A. Destabilizing N-terminal residues Asp, Arg, Leu, Lys, and Phe have half-lives of

i. Only 2 to 3 minutes,

B. Stabilizing N-terminal residues Ala, Gly, Met, Ser, Thr, and Val have half-lives of

ii. >10 hours in prokaryotes

iii. >20 hours in eukaryotes.