TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 67


When a region of DNA must be repaired by removing and replacing some of the nucleotides, what ensures that the new nucleotides are in the correct sequence?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. DNA cannot be repaired and this explains why mutations occur.

  2. The new nucleotides base pair accurately with those on the complementary strand.

  3. The repair enzyme recognizes the removed nucleotide and brings in an identical one to replace it.

  4. The three-dimensional structure determines the order of nucleotides.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4660

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Two-component system regulating response to low Gln,

a) Glutamine dissociates from the sensor domain in the NtrB protein, leading to activation of a histidine kinase transmitter domain in NtrB

b) glutamine binds to a sensor domain of NtrB, causing a conformational change in the protein that inhibits its histidine kinase activity, the regulatory domain of NtrC blocks its DNA-binding domain from binding the glnA enhancers.

c) Activated transmitter domain of NtrB that transfers the γ-phosphate of ATP to a histidine residue (H), this phosphohistidine then transfers the phosphate to an aspartic acid residue (D) in the NtrC protein

d) This causes a conformational change in NtrC that unmasks the NtrC DNA-binding domain so that it can bind to the glnA enhancers

Which of the following combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4661

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In bacteria two components regulatory systems contain a domain can have function such as controlling the direction in which the bacterium swims in response to a concentration gradient of nutrients is known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4662

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Transcriptional activation by Pol II initiates transcription, polymerase pauses after transcribing fewer than 100 nucleotides due to the action of the elongation inhibitor such as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4663

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which two polymerases function in transcriptional repression directed by nuclear siRNAs in plants?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4664

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which one of the following statements about E.coli RNA poymerase is false?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4665

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Mode of activation of rifampicin in E.coli is through