TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1257


Following statements are regarding to protein kinase A which phosphorylates multiple intracellular target proteins expressed in different cell types.

A. Inactive PKA is a tetramer consisting of two regulatory (R) subunits and two catalytic (C) subunits.

B. Each R subunit contains a pseudo-substrate domain whose sequence resembles that of a peptide substrate and binds to the active site in the catalytic domain but is not phosphorylated; thus the pseudo-substrate domain inhibits the activity of the catalytic subunits.

C. active PKA is turned off by binding of cAMP Each R subunit has two distinct cAMP-binding sites, called CNB-A and CNB-B.

D. Binding of cAMP by an R subunit of PKA occurs in a cooperative fashion; that is, binding of the first cAMP molecule to CNB-B increases the Kd for binding of the second cAMP to CNB-A. Thus small changes in the level of cytosolic cAMP can cause proportionately large changes in the number of dissociated C subunits and, hence, in cellular kinase activity.

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. A, B and C

  2. B and C

  3. C and D

  4. B only

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12275

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Two weeks after constricting the renal artery of a sole remaining kidney to initially reduce renal artery pressure by 20 mm Hg (from 100 to 80 mm Hg), which of the following changes would you expect, compared with before constriction of the artery?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12276

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Because the usual rate of phosphate filtration exceeds the transport maximum for phosphate reabsorption, which of the following is true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12277

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 45-year-old man adds lots of high-fiber wheat and bran foods to his diet to reduce his cholesterol. He loses 30 lb on the new diet, but has undesirable side effects such as stomach cramps, flatulence, and diarrhea. His gastroenterologist diagnoses a syndrome called gluten-enteropathy or celiac sprue. Which of the following is decreased in this man?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12278

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In many plant and animal communities that are found on islands, the number of species (S) changes with the area (A) of the island as follows: S = cAz, where 0 <z < 1 and c>0. Which of the following graphs best represents such a species-area relationship?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12279

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Assuming that only one quail can occupy a habitat where all cover requirements are met, what is the maximum number of quail that could inhabit any of the hypothetical plots shown? 


TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12280

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

What is the effective population size of a population of 50 strictly monogamous swans (40 males and 10 females) if every female breeds successfully?