Mediterranean shrublands (chaparral):  These are located near an ocean and have wet, cool winters and hot, dry summers.  Rainfall is 40 to 100 centimeters per year. 

Fire is a common feature of this biome, and the shrubs are adapted to withstand occasional fires. 

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#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Simpson’s diversity index DS and species diversity are negatively related.

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#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Emphysema caused by a point mutation in -antitrypsin, which is normally secreted by hepatocytes and macrophages.

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#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

ACG harbours two transmembrane domains & localizes to the membrane of the prespore vesicles.

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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Mitochondria have their own tRNAs, so their code variations do not affectthe much larger cellular genome.

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#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Phosphorylation leads to a conformational change in the activation loop that unblocks kinase active site by reducing the Kd for ATP or the substrate to be phosphorylated.