The given below is the graphical representation of the changes in morphological features over a period of the geological time scale, where population A accumulates heritable morphological features and give rise to distinct species B. Population B splits in to a distinct species B1 and B2 Which of the following lineage represent the pattern of speciation by cladogenesis?

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#Question id: 12383

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following changes tends to increase urinary Ca++ excretion?

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#Question id: 12382

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A person with normal body fluid volumes weighs 60 kg and has an extracellular fluid volume of approximately 12.8 L, a blood volume of 4.3 L, and a hematocrit of 0.4; 57% of his body weight is water.

What is the approximate interstitial fluid volume?

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#Question id: 12381

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

 A person with normal body fluid volumes weighs 60 kg and has an extracellular fluid volume of approximately 12.8 L, a blood volume of 4.3 L, and a hematocrit of 0.4; 57% of his body weight is water.

What is the approximate plasma volume?

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#Question id: 12380

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A person with normal body fluid volumes weighs 60 kg and has an extracellular fluid volume of approximately 12.8 L, a blood volume of 4.3 L, and a hematocrit of 0.4; 57% of his body weight is water. What is the approximate intracellular fluid volume?

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#Question id: 12379

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A healthy 29-year-old man runs a 10-km race on a hot day and becomes very dehydrated. Assuming that his antidiuretic hormone levels are very high, in which part of the renal tubule is the most water reabsorbed?

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#Question id: 12308

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

 Which of the following statements is correct?