T-independent response

Type 1 T-independent (TI-1) antigens bind to B cells through both Ig and innate immune receptors. LPS from Gram negative organisms binds to B cells via both mIg and TLR, resulting in signaling from both receptors. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9290

#XL - S Microbiology

Ammonium uptake from the soil is carried by AMT/Rh family transporters

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8014

#XL - T Zoology

Proportional similarity values of less than 0.70 have been taken to indicate possible coexistence

While those greater than 0.70 indicate competitive exclusion.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7904

#XL - Q Biochemistry

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8629

#XL - R Botany

APC/C works with substrate-targeting factors called Cdc20 and Cdh1

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9493

#XL - R Botany